Musicians In Spanish – Technically speaking, it is a Spanish art form that originated in Andalusia, southern Spain, and incorporates the mixed traditions of the community, including Jewish, Arabic, and Romani.
Emotionally, the art form is one of the deepest expressions of human passion. “It’s a way of life, an emotion and an attitude towards life,” says Celia Morales, a flamenco guitarist with her own school in Ronda, Spain. “It’s joy, it’s celebration, it’s loneliness, it’s tragedy: it makes music as interesting as it hurts them.”
Musicians In Spanish
Due to societal, cultural, and even political factors, musical instruments have been relegated to men, at least until recently. Although many women have made careers in the singing parts of flamenco, very few remain
Spanish Musicians Marbella Spain Europe Stock Photo
“The industry is a reflection of the community,” said Miguel Marin, artistic director and producer of the annual American Flamenco Festival. “Although women played the main roles in singing and dancing, there were as many or more ‘stars’ [women] in dance and vocals [than men], and in guitar [things were different]. I’m not sure why this happened.’
Some attribute this privilege to Spain’s attitude to women’s rights: abortion was abolished in 1981, less than a decade later. Others specifically evoke Francisco Franco’s authoritarian rule of Spain from 1939 to 1975 and the position of the female population under him. “Franco’s dictatorship marked a reversal of the strides the women’s movement had made for women’s rights in the world of work, particularly in certain sectors,” wrote the regime.
Many people believe that the general attitude towards women in the industry is the result of old-fashioned masculinity and sexism, and that guitar playing is only a man’s job. “There were many female guitarists in the 19th and 20th centuries who played an important role in the evolution of flamenco,” explains Marin. “Machismo is probably why these female guitarists are being kicked out.”
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One such musician is Adele Cubana, a self-taught guitarist who achieved fame in Spain but failed to translate her success across the ocean. “He was the first real guitarist ever,” Morales said. “At that time, there was no doubt that a woman was an artist. “It’s worse if it’s flamenco.”
Outside of Spain the art form is more easily accepted by society. Afra Rubino (Sweden), Noah Drezner (Israel) and Katy Golenko (USA) are just a few of the musicians who are famous for their flamenco guitar skills.
As of 2017, only one out of 10 flamenco teachers at a conservatory of music in Andalusia is a woman, according to Spain’s most popular Spanish daily.
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As in most cultural circles, progress toward gender equality, though slow, is fueled by charismatic individuals who stand out from the crowd and gain recognition for their dedication to their craft. And what should be. Among flamenco guitarists, one such figure is Antonia Jimenez, the most successful and famous
Originally from Puerto de Santa María, Jiménez, now 40, has spent his career accompanying flamenco singers (Juan Pinilla, Montse Cortés) and dancers. Jimenez also collaborated with classically trained guitarist Marta Robles (flamenco guitars are different from the latter: they are designed to cut through the sound of dancers stamping their feet).
“The result of 40 years of dictatorship in Spain,” Jimenez said. “There’s a generation of young girls who play the guitar very well and come out very strong.”
They Sing In Spanish.
When asked to discuss the treatment she’s experienced as a woman in the business for more than 30 years, Jimenez acknowledged that things could be changing for the better. “There’s less of a difference today, and as long as it’s in my power, I always try to be equal,” he said. “I think as a global society, people are starting to realize the need to treat everyone equally. “It’s going very slowly, but it’s going forward.”
If the recent Grammy Awards are any indication, this progress may include a wider audience for flamenco art in general: Contemporary Spanish flamenco singer and songwriter Rosalia performed at this year’s awards ceremony and won the award for Latin Rock, Urban or Other Album. “Although flamenco has always been an international art form that has been popular around the world, it has broken another wall,” says Marin. “It’s become mainstream, which means more people can connect to it.”
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