Music History Timeline – How we tell you in the last thousand years! From Gregorian chants to Mozart’s sonatas, we take you through a brief history of 6 musical eras and how each has contributed to music today.
The 6 musical periods are divided into medieval, renaissance, baroque, classical, romantic and 20th/21st century, each corresponding to an approximate time frame.
Music History Timeline
Although we can assume that music began well before 1150, the Middle Ages are the first time we can be sure what music sounded like in that era. The most famous manuscripts of the Middle Ages came from churches or places connected to churches, so most works had a religious theme.
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Instruments used at this time include flutes, recorders, and flutes. Early organ and purple versions are also available.
Perhaps the most famous form of music to emerge from the Middle Ages is Gregorian chant. Gregorian chants are monophonic (a single melodic line) and are mostly sung by monks. Take a moment to listen to the Gregorian chant below. Note the annotation in the background, which has also changed significantly over time.
Although the monophonic style played a major role in the Middle Ages, it is important to note that polyphonic genres also developed during this time. Use of polygamy
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Although most of the music written during this period is not attributed to composers such as John Dunstable, Adam de la Halle, Philippe de Vitry, Guillaume de Machaux and Francesco Landini.
The Renaissance brought more harmony and variety to music, as most composers focused on choral music.
Religious music continued to flourish during the Renaissance, including new forms such as masses, hymns, psalms, and hymns. Some composers of sacred music began to adopt secular forms (such as madras) towards the end of the period. Take a moment to listen to the famous choral work “Silver Swan” performed by composer Orlando Gibbons.
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The second half of the Renaissance was incredibly influential, as composers moved away from systems of modal harmony and toward the organization of major and minor scales.
During the Renaissance it became a strong feeling that each piece had a certain melodic center (or key).
Notable Renaissance composers include William Byrd, John Dowland, Orlando Gibbons, Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestini, and Thomas Tallis.
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After the end of the Renaissance, the Baroque period saw the emergence of written music in distinctive keys. However, the Baroque period is known for elaborate works and intricate arrangements. Still, this period laid the groundwork for the next phase
The idea of the modern orchestra was born with the opera, concerto, sonata and canta. Choral music is no longer king as composers turn to creating instrumental pieces for various ensembles. “Classical” music slowly began to make its way into society, played outdoors at dinner parties and special events, or performed in the form of an opera.
George Frideric Handel’s Water Music is an excellent example of a typical Baroque piece composed for King George and performed on the River Thames.
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As instruments became more prominent, individual instruments evolved greatly. Many new instruments appeared, including the oboe, bassoon, cello, double bass, and piano (an early version of the piano). The string quartet of the Renaissance was replaced by the orchestra, the powerful sounds of the viola and the cello. Musical invention flourished and all existing wooden and brass instruments were updated and improved. The Baroque period also introduced stronger percussion with instruments such as the timpani, snare drum, tambourine, and castana.
Early Baroque composers include Claudio Monteverdi, Alessandro Scarlatti, Henry Purcell, and Jean-Baptiste Lully, and later Baroque composers include Johann Sebastian Bach, George Frideric Handel, Georg Philipp Telemann, Jean-Philippe Rameau, Domenico Scarlatti, and Antonio Vivida. These later composers contributed greatly to the transition to classical music.
The Classical period expanded during the Baroque period, with a very influential new song form: the sonata. Concertos, symphonies, sonatas, trios, and quartets also developed during this period.
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Although no significant new instruments were added during this period, the harpsichord officially replaced the piano (or piano). Orchestras increased in size, range, and power, and instruments were generally lighter, more expressive, and less complex than in Baroque music.
Famous composers of the classical era include music magnates Joseph Haydn, Ludwig van Beethoven, Franz Schubert, and of course Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart.
Rondo Alla Turca, one of Mozart’s most famous piano sonatas, was performed by the famous artist Rosse.
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Beethoven and Schubert bridged the gap between the Classical and Romantic periods of music. As the word “romantic” suggests, this period took classical music and added tremendous intensity and expressive power. As the era progressed, composers gradually abandoned structured works and gravitated toward drama and emotion.
The Romantic era was the golden age of virtual people, where the most difficult music was performed with carelessness.
Instruments became more prominent, and orchestras were larger than before. Composers experimented with new methods, tried out unique combinations of instruments, and accordingly reached new horizons. Public concerts and operas moved away from the exclusiveness of royalty and wealth into the hands of middle-class urban society and were enjoyed by all.
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The Romantic period was also the first period in which national music schools began to appear. This period produced some of music’s most popular composers, including Hector Berlioz, Fédéric Chopin, Felix Mendelssohn, Robert Schumann, Franz Liszt, Johannes Brahms, Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky and Richard Wagner. At the end of the Romantic period, composers Gustav Mahler, Richard Strauss, Giacomo Puccini, Jean Sibelius, Camus Saint-Saëns, Gabriel Fauré and Sergei Rachmaninoff also appeared.
Take a moment to listen to Opin’s Nocturne in E Flat Major (No. 9 No. 2) and compare it to Mozart’s Rondo alla Turca.
However, these subcategories are usually grouped into one larger category because there are many different and distinct styles.
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Each of the eras we’ve described up until the 20th and 21st centuries had common guidelines and characteristics that most composers followed. Over time, composers have moved away from rules and restrictions and are now a haven for complete freedom. Classical music is now the ultimate experience, and while it may not be as popular in 2018 as it was in the 1800s, it certainly hasn’t gone away.
Famous composers of this period include Igor Stravinsky, Béla Bartók, Dmitri Shostakovich, Claude Debussy, Maurice Ravel, Gustav Holst, Arnold Schoenberg and
Countless composers have contributed to making it what it is today. Perhaps the one thing we’ve learned most about classical music is: it’s timeless. We still go back to the beginning and remember the beautiful music created by so many people. We are grateful for their hard work, the miracle and gift of classical music they have done for us
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Super Mario Bros. Music To celebrate the success of the new movie, we wanted to highlight some of the most amazing arrangements from the Super Mario Bros. games! Musicologists divide the history of classical music into different eras or periods – see our description of the different periods of classical music. It is quite common to see historical events plotted on a timeline so that you can see the events in order. These charts help you see the “big picture” and chart the lives of famous composers through music. In such a timeline you can see which composers are contemporaries and begin to appreciate the number of composers who composed music in different eras.
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Although these different periods are fairly well defined, artistic trends are not always neatly divided into periods. Many composers’ lives spanned more than a decade, and some composers were trendsetters who helped change the way music was created. For example you can find Beethoven at the end of the “Classical Period” but at the beginning of the “Romantic Period” because he was instrumental in introducing new musical ideas that led to the Romantic Period.
Below you’ll see a thumbnail version of each timeline, optimized for a smaller web page. You won’t be able to read the composers’ names on this scale, but you’ll immediately see that the early charts are wide and short, while the later ones are tall and thin. Although this is undoubtedly due to the poor quality of the historical records of the early period there
